Criminal Law

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      This is a law that deals with crime and criminalities. Criminal law contains “lists of specific forms of human conduct which has been outlawed by political authority which applies uniformity to all persons living under the political authority and which is enforced by punishment administered by the state” (Sutherland and Cressey as quoted in Igbo,E.U.M 2007:16). According to Shively (2005), in such cases, the state [through her prosecutor] is the party that brings the case, and the person charged is the “defendant.”
     Besides, crime means any act or action of an individual that violates the provisions of criminal law. From the above definition of crime, one can only call a person a criminal, if he/she has violated criminal law and has been found guilty by a court of law. 

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