Concept of Collective Responsibility

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COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY

     This term is used in Westminster (Parliamentary system of government) to refer to the accountability of all cabinet members if vote of no confidence is passed on them in parliament. In other words, it means that any decision or action or inaction taken by one cabinet member of Parliament will affect all members collectively. They are collectively responsible for any lawful or unlawful behaviour. In case of vote of no confidence, the entire cabinet members will resign and another election will be conducted.

    The opposite of collective responsibility is “individual responsibility” which is used in presidential system of government.

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