Meaning of Apartheid Policy by Andrew O. Eze

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APARTHEID POLICY

      Apartheid literally means the state of ‘‘being apart or separate.’’ Therefore, apartheid policy is a policy that promotes racial segregation or discrimination which was used in South Africa by the white to segregate against the black. The policy officially started in 1948 and ended in 1994.

     Under this system, blacks were relatively denied their fundamental human rights like, right to life, education, freedom of expression, liberty, fair hearing, association etc., by the minority white (Afrikaners). The leader of Africa National Congress (ANC) Nelson Mandela who was the champion of the anti-apartheid policy was imprisoned for 27 years due to his resistance activism and incessant patriotic calls for repeal and abrogation of the segregation (apartheid) policy and the need for equity, and Fairness in the state.

     Mandela was released from prison in 1994 by President Frederik Willem de Kherk after mutual agreement between the two parties which led to the abrogation of the policy. In the same year, election was conducted that ushered in a new democratically elected president in the person of Nelson Mandela. He became the first democratic elected president of South Africa after 27 years of imprisonment.  Mandela died on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95 years.

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