BALFOUR DECLARATION

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BALFOUR DECLARATION

    This was a term used to describe the British government’s approval of the establishment of Jewish home in Palestine in 1917. We have to recall the “Jewish holocaust” and other related acts of inhuman treatment and alienation they have suffered especially in Germany and Italy during the reign of Adolf Hitler (1933-1945) and Benito Mussolini respectively. The letter of Balfour Beclaration was issued in November 1917 by the United Kingdom’s (UK) Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour to the leader of Jewish Zionism
movement (JZM), Walter Rothschild.

     Hence, some analysts have argued that the reason for the declaration was merely for political reason not for moral or humanitarian purpose.  They contend that the British government did it to gain support in World War I, in which they considered the important Palestine strategic location on the land and sea routes to India and other Asian countries.

It was in 1947 that Jewish home was established in Palestine and subsequently gained independence in 1948 as an independent state of Israel. However the territory has been marked by war and conflicts between Israel and Palestine since the declaration up to date.   

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