BICAMERALISM BY ANDREW EZE

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BICAMERAL ISM

      Bicameralism is one of the types of legislature which has two chambers or branches namely; the Upper House and the Lower House. For instance in Nigeria, United States etc., there are House of Senate (Upper House) and House of Representatives (Lower House) which are jointly called National Assembly in Nigeria and Congress in the United States respectively. The two chambers are presided by Senate President and a Speaker respectively. In the United Kingdom, there are House of Commons (Lower House) and the House of Lords (Upper House) which are referred to as Parliament.
Reasons Some Countries Practice Bicameral Legislature.

     According to Roskin et al (1988:293-294) “the reason for two chambers is clear in federal systems. The upper house represents the component parts of the federal system and the lower house represents districts based on population.” More so, the other reason for bicameralism includes:

1. To prevent hasty passage of law by one chamber.
2. For the purpose of checks and balances.
3. To ensure that citizens have adequate representatives.

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