CENTRALIZATION

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CENTRALIZATION

     Politically speaking, this can be simply defined as the act of concentration of political powers and functions on the central government. This type of administrative system is usually obtainable in the unitary system of government. Under this system, the component units are solely dependent on the central government to delegate or decentralize some of its powers and functions to the component units before they can perform or exercise some powers. (See Devolution, Decentralization).

      Heywood (2007:164) rightly states that the case or reasons for centralization include the following:
1. National Unity
2. Uniformity
3. Equality
4. Prosperity

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