Understanding the concept of coalition government

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COALITION GOVERNMENT
     This occurs when two or more political parties are joined together to form a government. This is usually common in the parliamentary system of government, especially after election if there is no political party that won a clear majority in the parliament, two or more political parties may agree to merge in order to form the government. Another name for coalition government is marriage of convenience.
Note: Coalition is different from merger. Merger occurs when two or more political parties join together to become one party not necessarily to form a government but to form a formidable opposition party. This practice happened in Nigeria in 2013 when ACN, CPC, ANPP and some faction of APGA merged together to from the All Progressive Congress (APC) in order to provide a formidable opposition to the People Democratic Party (PDP) which was the ruling party then. These different parties succeeded in their merger, and APC defeated the ruling party (PDP) on March 28, 2015 Presidential and National Assembly Elections and April 11, 2015 Governorship and State Houses of Assembly Elections by winning the majority seats respectively.

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