What are the Methods of Data Collection?

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Method of Data Collection

There are different ways information is gathered. As Ezeh (2011), noted, it tells us where (place), how (manner), who (body) and when (time) in respect of the data collection for the study. In other words, the report here is expected to emphasize where, how the data will be collected and by whom and within what time frame. Method of data collection varies by the design of the study (Ezeh 2011).

Two major types of method of data collection are:
> 1. Quantitative method
2. Qualitative method

Data can be gathered through; qualitative or quantitative method (i.e. either through secondary or primary resources). Quantitative method is more objective, testable and reliable than qualitative method. It makes use of questionnaire, interview and other primary sources of information. The collection of data for this type of research is not always easy. It is the method commonly used in physical science or in the field research while the social sciences commonly use qualitative method which mainly depends on secondary source of information (books, magazines, journals, etc).

Note that if you are conducting field research employ the quantitative method, but if it is armchair research use the qualitative method.

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